One of the trickiest parts of any new computer build or upgrade is finding the right video card. In a gaming PC, the GPU is easily the most important component, and you can hamstring your experience by buying the wrong model. The buying process can be frustrating, with many manufacturers selling their models above their suggested retail price. In this guide, we’ll help you navigate the market and find the right GPU for your needs. Table of contents How to buy a GPU It’s all about the games NVIDIA vs AMD and Intel VRAM Size and power draw Should you buy a used GPU? When is a good time to buy a new GPU? Best GPUs for 2025: Engadget recommendations How to buy a GPU There are a lot of things to consider before buying a graphics card. We’ll go through everything in depth below, but here’s a TL;DR list of what you should consider: the types of games you play, the amount of VRAM in the graphics cards you’re considering, the physical size of the card and how much power it requires, the manufacturers that make the GPUs on your shortlist and, finally, your budget for a new GPU. We have some of our favorites recommended at the end of this guide, but it’s important to remember that there isn’t one best graphics card for everyone — the best GPU will you will depend largely on how you plan on using it, with what frequency and how much you’re willing to spend. It’s all about the games The first question to ask yourself is what kind of games do you want to play. Competitive shooters like Valorant, Overwatch and Marvel Rivals were designed to run on older hardware. As such, even entry-level GPUs like the GeForce RTX 5060 can push those games at 120 frames per second and above at 1080p (more on why that’s important in a moment). By contrast, if you want to play modern, single-player games with ray tracing and other graphical extras, you’ll need a more powerful GPU. Just how much more powerful will depend on the resolution of your monitor. A 1440p monitor has 78 percent more pixels than a 1080p screen, and a 4K display has more than twice as many pixels as a QHD panel. In short, running a game at 4K, especially at anything above 60 frames per second, is demanding, and most GPUs will need to use upscaling techniques like NVIDIA’s Deep Learning Super Sampling (DLSS) and AMD’s FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR) to push new games at high refresh rates. While we’re on the subject of resolution, it doesn’t make sense to spend a lot of money on a 4K monitor only to pair it with an inexpensive GPU. That’s a recipe for a bad experience. As you’re shopping for a new video card, you should think about the resolution and frame rate you want to play your games. If you’re in the market for both a GPU and display, be sure to check out our guide to the best gaming monitors. If your budget allows, a good bet is to buy a midrange card that can comfortably render all but the most demanding games at 1440p and at least 144 frames per second. Put another way, you want a GPU that can saturate a monitor at its native resolution and refresh rate in as many games as possible. That will give you the smoothest possible experience in terms of motion clarity, and allow you to dabble in both competitive shooters and the latest single-player games as the mood strikes you. NVIDIA vs AMD and Intel Photo by Devindra Hardawar/Engadget One of the confusing aspects of the GPU industry are all the players involved. What you need to know is that there are three main players: AMD, Intel and NVIDIA. They design the cards you can buy, but delegate the manufacturing of them to so-called add-in board (AIB) partners like ASUS, XFX, Gigabyte and others. As you can probably imagine, this creates some headaches. The most annoying of which is that AMD, Intel and NVIDIA will often set recommended prices for their graphic cards, only for their partners to sell their versions of those GPUs above the manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP). For example, NVIDIA’s website lists the RTX 5070 with a starting price of $549. On Newegg, there are no 5070s listed at that price. The only models anywhere close to $549 are open box specials. If you want one that comes sealed, that will cost you at least $600. As for what company you should buy your new GPU from, before 2025, NVIDIA was the undisputed king of the market. Specific GeForce cards may have not offered the best rasterization performance in their price range, but between their performance in games with ray tracing and the fact NVIDIA was ahead on features like DLSS, an RTX GPU was a safe bet. However, with this year’s RTX 50 series release, other than models like the RTX 5080 and 5090 where there’s no competition, it’s safe to say NVIDIA missed the mark this generation. If you’re in the market for an entry- or mid-level GPU, AMD and Intel offer better value, with cards that come with enough VRAM for now and into the future. That said, there are still a few reasons you might consider an NVIDIA GPU, starting with ray tracing. Ray tracing For decades, developers have used rasterization techniques to approximate how light behaves in the real world, and the results have been commendable. But if you know what to look for, it’s easy to see where the illusion falls apart. For that reason, real-time ray tracing has been a goal of industry for years, and in 2018 it became a reality with NVIDIA’s first RTX cards. In some games, effects like ray-traced reflections and global illumination are transformational. Unfortunately, those features are expensive to run, often coming at a significant frame-rate drop without upscaling. Since ray